A vibrant construction site reflecting the escalating costs in the Middle East's construction industry.
The construction sector in the Middle East faces increasing costs driven by new trade tariffs and global supply chain disruptions. The UAE may see a 2.7% to 3.3% rise in construction costs, while Saudi Arabia faces increases of 3.4% to 7%. Key construction materials like steel, concrete, and aluminum are expected to see significant price hikes. Labor shortages and outdated processes compound the issue, urging developers to secure costs promptly and embrace innovative solutions to mitigate rising expenses.
The construction industry in the Middle East is bracing for significant cost increases resulting from new trade tariffs introduced by the United States. This is expected to have a direct impact on ongoing and upcoming construction projects across the region, complicating the already challenging landscape of construction management. Analysts indicate that these tariffs, combined with existing supply chain disruptions, are likely to inflate costs for construction materials, which are essential for development in the booming Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region.
The 2025 UAE & KSA Construction Cost Benchmarking Report projects that construction costs in the United Arab Emirates will rise by approximately 2.7–3.3%, while costs in Saudi Arabia could spike by 3.4–7%. These figures are likely conservative estimates as the industry grapples with external economic factors and rising commodity prices. The GCC region, which has over $2.3 trillion of active construction projects, is particularly sensitive to fluctuations in international market prices because of its heavy reliance on imported materials.
Key materials such as steel, concrete, and aluminum are seeing price increases, which experts predict will lead to a surge in overall construction expenses over the next 18–24 months. Not only are these materials necessary for foundations and structural integrity, but they also serve as essential components for aesthetic finishes in many modern buildings. Along with material costs, labor expenses account for up to 40% of total project costs, intensifying the need for innovative approaches including automation and artificial intelligence adoption in construction processes.
To combat burgeoning costs and delays, technology is proving to be indispensable. Integrating modular construction, AI-powered planning, and Building Information Modeling (BIM) are becoming increasingly essential. These technologies help streamline project management and effectively manage risks associated with rising costs. In addition, sustainable construction practices, including carbon tracking and obtaining green certifications, have emerged as crucial considerations for developers who aim to align environmental responsibility with financial viability.
The UAE real estate sector is currently facing compounded challenges due to rising material costs, which are expected to soar by 10-15% over the next year. Furthermore, the skilled labor shortage poses significant risks to project budgets and timelines, prompting many developers to reevaluate their current practices. Given that some suppliers are now demanding full payment upfront for materials, the pressure to manage cash flow has intensified.
In an effort to navigate these challenges, developers are adopting various strategies such as bulk ordering materials and utilizing innovative building techniques. These approaches help mitigate rising costs and ensure smoother project execution. With an emphasis on investing in training and development for skilled labor, the industry aims to maintain long-term growth and productivity despite current struggles.
As project costs continue to rise, there are growing concerns that developers may have to increase property prices to cover the additional expenses. This trend could affect affordability for potential buyers and renters, complicating the housing market further. Nevertheless, the UAE real estate industry continues to exhibit resilience and strength, with strategic developers successfully adapting to market fluctuations and the evolving economic landscape.
The upcoming months are likely to be critical for the construction industry in the Middle East as it confronts rising costs driven by tariffs, supply chain issues, and labor shortages. With proactive measures and strategic planning, stakeholders in the sector may mitigate these challenges and sustain the growth trajectory that the region has experienced in recent years.
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