Construction and engineering activities thriving in urban areas.
The Federal Reserve’s latest report indicates that the Construction & Engineering sector has shown significant growth, outperforming slower industrial sectors. Fueled by government spending, particularly in infrastructure, the sector has benefitted from a 0.3% rise in the Construction Supplies index and a notable 3% annual growth in civil engineering. However, defensive sectors like utilities lag behind. Despite challenges such as labor shortages and tariff impacts on materials, ongoing investments from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act are expected to provide sustained momentum for the sector’s growth.
The latest report from the Federal Reserve reveals a mixed economic landscape, with the Construction & Engineering (C&E) sector standing out as a beacon of growth amid various challenges faced by other industries. Overall industrial output saw a modest increase of 0.3% in June 2025, but the C&E sector not only met expectations but exceeded them significantly, buoyed by governmental stimulus and substantial infrastructure spending.
In particular, the Construction Supplies index rose by 0.3%, while the Civil Engineering sub-sector recorded an impressive 3% annual growth. This positive shift has largely been attributed to the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), which has significantly increased civil engineering activities related to road repairs and renewable energy projects.
Despite this growth, some sectors, particularly defensive ones like utilities and consumer staples, struggled to keep up, indicating a widening gap in economic performance. For instance, industries such as Electrical Equipment and Motor Vehicles reported declines of -2.5% and -2.6% respectively, negatively impacting the manufacturing sector overall.
In terms of resources, mining capacity utilization has reached 90.6%, crucial for supplying the construction sector. However, utilities are lagging behind with 70.1% capacity utilization, falling below their long-run averages. Additionally, the construction sector is currently grappling with labor shortages, which have prompted firms to turn to innovative solutions such as prefabrication and Building Information Modeling (BIM) to enhance operational efficiency.
The construction industry is also facing challenges from tariffs imposed on steel and rare earth elements, which have led to rising costs. U.S. firms are actively seeking ways to diversify their supply chains and negotiate exemptions to mitigate these expenses. Furthermore, the Nonresidential Construction Index (NRCI) saw a significant drop of 24% in Q2 as a result of tariff delays. Nevertheless, civil engineering projects supported by government funding appear to be shielded from these obstacles.
A highlight of the current construction boom includes the rapid development of data centers and semiconductor plants, thanks to nearly $200 billion in allocations from the IIJA. This investment is anticipated to further bolster the sector’s growth and sustainability.
With these developments in mind, investment strategies are now being recommended to focus more heavily on C&E stocks, especially those involved in civil engineering and infrastructure projects. Conversely, defensive sectors appear to be lagging due to ongoing structural issues stemming from inflation and policy uncertainty.
Investors are advised to remain vigilant regarding risks associated with labor and tariffs, which are critical factors affecting the sector’s robustness. Favorable conditions exist for companies that have diversified supply chains and partnerships with trade schools to tap into the future workforce.
The C&E sector’s growth trajectory remains resilient, supported by bipartisan infrastructure spending and innovative technologies. It’s noteworthy that a significant portion of the IIJA’s $1.2 trillion allocation is still unspent, hinting at continued backing for the construction sector’s promising performance.
As such, a prompt rotation into construction and engineering equities is highly recommended, while simultaneously reducing exposure to defensive sectors. Investors should consider consulting financial advisors before adjusting their portfolios to better navigate these shifting market dynamics.
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